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Global Poverty and Poverty Reduction Strategies

Absolute poverty Relative poverty Growth rate in survey mean ( per annum) Proportionate change in poverty measure ( per annum) 26 A new role for direct interventions? Cruel irony: Poorer


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Measurement of poverty and inequality

Absolute poverty vs relative poverty Poverty is defined in either relative or absolute terms 1 Absolute poverty: Income below a fixed limit I survival, calories 2 Relative poverty: Income below a limit defined from “normal” income I OECD50 vs EU60 (median) What do you think is the best way to measure poverty? The incidence of poverty: HCR The head count ratio (HCR) is the most common


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Poverty, Inequality, and Development

the absolute poverty line •The poverty line is set at a level that remains constant in real terms •To do this, define an adequate basket of food, based on nutritional requirements, and cost it •Add other expenditures such as shelter, clothing and medical care to determine the poverty line Measuring Absolute Poverty Measuring Absolute Poverty –Average poverty gap where H is number


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Definitions and measures of poverty - Development Initiatives

around the poverty line, hence the determination of relative poverty and absolute poverty 2 World Bank poverty lines are based on official national poverty lines or calculated by World Bank staff based on national income and expenditure surveys Relative poverty compares the person or household’s income (expenditure) to the income distribution of the country of residence; it is a first


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Chapter 8 Poverty - UNSD

relative standard An absolute poverty line usually reflects a minimum cost necessary to cover basic caloric and non-caloric needs, without reference to social context or norms A relative poverty line is defined relative to the average or median income or consumption in a particular society The poverty rate (or poverty incidence or headcount index) is the share of population living in


PDF

The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty

Absolute vs Relative Poverty Like all statistical indicators, poverty measurements are not just a technical matter but are also a reflection of the social concerns and values attached to the subject in question What it means to be poor and who defines it is a topic that researchers and policymakers from a cross-section of disciplines have grappled with over many years In dealing with this


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Poverty, Inequality and Development - SFUca

* the inequality measures give idea about relative poverty (how much income people in a country have relative to each other) * here: absolute poverty – the number of people unable to satisfy some basic needs *basic idea: define a “poverty line” (PL) – minimum amount of income (PPP adjusted) that can be used to compare poverty internationally; typically $1 a day or $2 a day Headcount


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The presentation of a range of methods to obtain measures

objective and subjective, absolute and relative poverty concepts are introduced, as well as persistent poverty and multi-dimensional deprivation Following this, the methods for developing poverty measures are presented Very often, these methods use household surveys as the source of data, in particular the surveys on expenditure and income In Spain, surveys on expenditure have a long


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How are Inequality and Poverty Linked? - United Nations

Relative poverty risk ( ) 1 6 1 8 2 2 2 2 4 P90:P50 latvia malta germany spain luxembourgpoland france unitedkingdom greece austria portugal finlanddenmark hungary lithuania italy estonia


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Keeping the multiple dimensions of poverty at the heart of

many other dimensions; or when using relative, rather than absolute, measures of poverty Many people also remain vulnerable to a range of factors – such as unemployment, sickness, social exclusion and insufficient resources during old age – which threaten to re-impoverish them in the future (OECD, 2012a) Poverty is not only about income; neither is it static Both the 2013 Global Forum on


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Global Poverty and Poverty Reduction Strategies

Absolute poverty Relative poverty Growth rate in survey mean ( per annum) Proportionate change in poverty measure ( per annum) 26 A new role for direct interventions? Cruel irony: Poorer


PDF

Measurement of poverty and inequality

Absolute poverty vs relative poverty Poverty is defined in either relative or absolute terms 1 Absolute poverty: Income below a fixed limit I survival, calories 2 Relative poverty: Income below a limit defined from “normal” income I OECD50 vs EU60 (median) What do you think is the best way to measure poverty? The incidence of poverty: HCR The head count ratio (HCR) is the most common


PDF

Poverty, Inequality, and Development

the absolute poverty line •The poverty line is set at a level that remains constant in real terms •To do this, define an adequate basket of food, based on nutritional requirements, and cost it •Add other expenditures such as shelter, clothing and medical care to determine the poverty line Measuring Absolute Poverty Measuring Absolute Poverty –Average poverty gap where H is number


PDF

Definitions and measures of poverty - Development Initiatives

around the poverty line, hence the determination of relative poverty and absolute poverty 2 World Bank poverty lines are based on official national poverty lines or calculated by World Bank staff based on national income and expenditure surveys Relative poverty compares the person or household’s income (expenditure) to the income distribution of the country of residence; it is a first


PDF

Chapter 8 Poverty - UNSD

relative standard An absolute poverty line usually reflects a minimum cost necessary to cover basic caloric and non-caloric needs, without reference to social context or norms A relative poverty line is defined relative to the average or median income or consumption in a particular society The poverty rate (or poverty incidence or headcount index) is the share of population living in


PDF

The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty

Absolute vs Relative Poverty Like all statistical indicators, poverty measurements are not just a technical matter but are also a reflection of the social concerns and values attached to the subject in question What it means to be poor and who defines it is a topic that researchers and policymakers from a cross-section of disciplines have grappled with over many years In dealing with this


PDF

Poverty, Inequality and Development - SFUca

* the inequality measures give idea about relative poverty (how much income people in a country have relative to each other) * here: absolute poverty – the number of people unable to satisfy some basic needs *basic idea: define a “poverty line” (PL) – minimum amount of income (PPP adjusted) that can be used to compare poverty internationally; typically $1 a day or $2 a day Headcount


PDF

The presentation of a range of methods to obtain measures

objective and subjective, absolute and relative poverty concepts are introduced, as well as persistent poverty and multi-dimensional deprivation Following this, the methods for developing poverty measures are presented Very often, these methods use household surveys as the source of data, in particular the surveys on expenditure and income In Spain, surveys on expenditure have a long


PDF

How are Inequality and Poverty Linked? - United Nations

Relative poverty risk ( ) 1 6 1 8 2 2 2 2 4 P90:P50 latvia malta germany spain luxembourgpoland france unitedkingdom greece austria portugal finlanddenmark hungary lithuania italy estonia


PDF

Keeping the multiple dimensions of poverty at the heart of

many other dimensions; or when using relative, rather than absolute, measures of poverty Many people also remain vulnerable to a range of factors – such as unemployment, sickness, social exclusion and insufficient resources during old age – which threaten to re-impoverish them in the future (OECD, 2012a) Poverty is not only about income; neither is it static Both the 2013 Global Forum on


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absolute and relative poverty ppt





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  1. Global Poverty and Poverty Reduction Strategies

    Absolute poverty Relative poverty Growth rate in survey mean ( per annum) Proportionate change in poverty measure ( per annum) 26 A new role for direct interventions? Cruel irony: Poorer


    81054);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    Measurement of poverty and inequality

    Absolute poverty vs relative poverty Poverty is defined in either relative or absolute terms 1 Absolute poverty: Income below a fixed limit I survival
  2. calories 2 Relative poverty: Income below a limit defined from “normal” income I OECD50 vs EU60 (median) What do you think is the best way to measure poverty? The incidence of poverty: HCR The head count ratio (HCR) is the most common


    16442);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    Poverty

  3. Inequality
  4. and Developmentthe absolute poverty line •The poverty line is set at a level that remains constant in real terms •To do this
  5. define an adequate basket of food
  6. based on nutritional requirements
  7. and cost it •Add other expenditures such as shelter
  8. clothing and medical care to determine the poverty line Measuring Absolute Poverty Measuring Absolute Poverty –Average poverty gap where H is number


    20720);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    Definitions and measures of poverty - Development Initiatives

    around the poverty line
  9. hence the determination of relative poverty and absolute poverty 2 World Bank poverty lines are based on official national poverty lines or calculated by World Bank staff based on national income and expenditure surveys Relative poverty compares the person or household’s income (expenditure) to the income distribution of the country of residence; it is a first


    94792);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    Chapter 8 Poverty - UNSD

    relative standard An absolute poverty line usually reflects a minimum cost necessary to cover basic caloric and non-caloric needs
  10. without reference to social context or norms A relative poverty line is defined relative to the average or median income or consumption in a particular society The poverty rate (or poverty incidence or headcount index) is the share of population living in


    64106);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty

    Absolute vs Relative Poverty Like all statistical indicators
  11. poverty measurements are not just a technical matter but are also a reflection of the social concerns and values attached to the subject in question What it means to be poor and who defines it is a topic that researchers and policymakers from a cross-section of disciplines have grappled with over many years In dealing with this


    97211);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    Poverty

  12. Inequality and Development - SFUca* the inequality measures give idea about relative poverty (how much income people in a country have relative to each other) * here: absolute poverty – the number of people unable to satisfy some basic needs *basic idea: define a “poverty line” (PL) – minimum amount of income (PPP adjusted) that can be used to compare poverty internationally; typically $1 a day or $2 a day Headcount


    39452);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    The presentation of a range of methods to obtain measures

    objective and subjective
  13. absolute and relative poverty concepts are introduced
  14. as well as persistent poverty and multi-dimensional deprivation Following this
  15. the methods for developing poverty measures are presented Very often
  16. these methods use household surveys as the source of data
  17. in particular the surveys on expenditure and income In Spain
  18. surveys on expenditure have a long


    96327);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    How are Inequality and Poverty Linked? - United Nations

    Relative poverty risk ( ) 1 6 1 8 2 2 2 2 4 P90:P50 latvia malta germany spain luxembourgpoland france unitedkingdom greece austria portugal finlanddenmark hungary lithuania italy estonia


    95534);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

    Keeping the multiple dimensions of poverty at the heart of

    many other dimensions; or when using relative
  19. rather than absolute
  20. measures of poverty Many people also remain vulnerable to a range of factors – such as unemployment
  21. sickness
  22. social exclusion and insufficient resources during old age – which threaten to re-impoverish them in the future (OECD
  23. 2012a) Poverty is not only about income; neither is it static Both the 2013 Global Forum on


    58536);" style="color:blue;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1em;">PDF

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