air pollution in india pdf 2019
|
Comprehensive estimates of disease burden attributable to air
1 7 million deaths in India were attributable to air pollution in 2019 which was 18 of the total deaths in the country Household air pollution is decreasing in India resulting in 64 reduction in the death rate attributable to it from 1990 to 2019 whereas the death rate from outdoor ambient air pollution has increased during this period by |
|
Highlighting Actions to Reduce Air Pollution in India
Feb 5 2019 · In January 2019 India launched a National Clean Air Program aimed to reduce particulate matter pollution by 20-30 (from 2017 levels) by 2024 Delhi oficials undertook a number of emergency |
Does air pollution affect the economic burden of air pollution in India?
There are many publications on the health impacts of air pollution and some studies have assessed the economic burden of air pollution in India, but there are no studies that have assessed the economic impacts of the diferent components of air pollution in each state of India.
Why is air pollution increasing in non-attainment cities of India?
In recent years, medium and small towns and cities have also witnessed an increase in pollution, thus getting fast reflected in the non-attainment cities of India. Air pollution has increasingly become a serious concern, predominantly because of its health impacts.
What are the major sources of air pollution in Delhi?
A 2016 IIT-Kanpur study titled ‘Comprehensive Study on Air Pollution and Green House Gases (GHGs) in Delhi’2indicated secondary particulates (30%) and vehicular emissions (25%) to be a major source of pollution during the summer with construction and road dust (31%) and coal and fly ash (26%) contributing majorly during the winter (Table 1).
How many people died from air pollution in India in 2019?
Findings 1·67 million (95% uncertainty interval 1·42–1·92) deaths were attributable to air pollution in India in 2019, accounting for 17·8% (15·8–19·5) of the total deaths in the country. The majority of these deaths were from ambient particulate matter pollution (0·98 million [0·77–1·19]) and household air pollution (0·61 million [0·39–0·86]).
1 Introduction
Concerns over poor air quality in India have increased over the past few years with increasing evidence of the adverse impacts on health (Balakrishnanet al., 2014; Chowdhury and Dey, 2016; Balakrishnanet al., 2019), agricultural yields (Avneryet al., 2011, 2013; Ghudeet al., 2014; Gaoet al., 2020) and the economy (Pandeyet al., 2021). Rapid growth
2 Methodology
2.1 Criteria Pollutant Data We analyze all open-source data available from the manual (NAMP) and continuous (CAAQM) networks, as well as from the US Embassy and consulates Air-Now network from 2015–2019 for five criteria pollutants—PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2and O3. Datasets from 2015-2018 were acquired for NAMP and were acquired from 2015–2019 for CPCB-CAAQM and Air-Now networks directly from the following sources: 1. NAMPmanual monitoring network (https://cpcb.nic.in/namp-data/): Annual average and annual maximum and minimu
3 Results
3.1 Strengths and Weaknesses of Available Air Quality Datasets Until the start of 2018 the Indian monitoring network had limited extent. Very few stations have operated continuously from 2015 to the present. The number of stations in the continuous monitoring network has increased dramatically since 2017 (Fig. 2) making it far more feasible now to evaluate air quality across India than in the past. However, spatial coverage is still limited with unequal distribution of monitors. All monitors are in cities, with a concentration in the largest cities, and
4 Discussion
4.1 Growing Dataset and Existing Gaps Prior to 2015 surface air quality monitoring data was available from only a few stations in India. Over the period we analyzed, 2015–2019, the number of monitoring stations across India increased dramatically. Our compilation and rigorous quality control of these data provide, for the first time, a comprehensive dataset of criteria pollutants that can be used to evaluate air pollutant concentrations simulated by atmospheric chemical transport models, satellite retrievals and reanalysis. Our d
5 Conclusions
This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of all existing government monitoring data available for PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2and MDA8 O3using the continuous (CAAQM) and manual (NAMP) monitoring networks in India as well as the data from the US State Department Air-Now network, between 2015 and 2019 (2018 for NAMP). Our analysis shows that the
Additional Information
Data Access The raw data from the continuous CPCB monitors used in our analyses along with the code for data quality control and the calculation of various temporal averages is available athttps://doi.org/10.34770/60j3-yp02 aaqr.org
Acknowledgements
We thank Mi Zhou for early assistance in data processing and two anonymous reviewers for helpful suggestions to improve our manuscript. Funding for D.S. was provided by a Science, Technology and Environmental Policy fellowship at the Center for Policy Research on Energy and Environment at Princeton University. aaqr.org
What makes Delhis air so deadly
Whats behind extreme air pollution in India
Whats causing pollution in India
|
NATIONAL CLEAN AIR PROGRAMME
Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change |
|
Clearing the Air: Highlighting Actions to Reduce Air Pollution in India
05-Feb-2019 INTERNATIONAL: INDIA. FEBRUARY 2019. FACTSHEET. Air pollution is one of the highest-ranking environmental health challenges in the world ... |
|
IQAir
18-Mar-2020 Of the world's top 30 most polluted cities during 2019 21 are located in India |
|
NAAQS_2019.pdf
Assessment of ambient air quality of the country for 2019 with respect to the revised National Ambient Air Quality Standards Gazette of India ... |
|
State of Global Air 2019
pollution contributed to nearly 3 million early deaths in 2017. More than half of this disease burden fell on people living in China and India. Scientific |
|
World-air-quality-report-2020-en.pdf
China India |
|
2019 WORLD AIR QUALITY REPORT
top of the global city ranking. Of the world's top 30 most polluted cities during 2019 18 are located in India |
|
Nrdc
08-Sept-2020 Sharma “Fleet Modernization: solution to achieve better air quality |
|
Air pollution and health in India.pdf
3.1 Health impacts of exposure to air pollution in India . 4.3 Awareness of health risks of air pollution exposure . |
|
AQLI
in the case of Uttar Pradesh where air pollution levels now reduce life expectancy by 8.6 years. • Air quality in India's capital city |
|
Clearing the Air: Highlighting Actions to Reduce Air Pollution in India
5 fév 2019 · Air pollution is one of the highest-ranking environmental health challenges In January 2019, India launched a National Clean Air Program fault/files/All-PDF/ Electric 20Policy 202018 pdf (accessed 21 Janu- ary, 2019) |
|
Case Studies in Improving Urban Air Quality 2019 - International
http://www indiaenvironmentportal in/files/file/coal-based-gasifiers-Morbi- NGT-Order pdf 16 India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Air Pollution |
|
State of Global Air 2019
2019 State of Global Air 2019 Special Report Boston, MA:Health Effects Institute mation on outdoor and household air pollution and on the health impacts of exposure to air found that major PM2 5 sources in India include household burning of solid lications/books/sp161/AirPollutionandCancer161 pdf [accessed 5 |
|
Finding Solutions to Air Pollution in India: The Role of Policy - ORF
10 sept 2020 · Estimates peg the economic cost of air pollution to the Indian economy at According to the 2019 World Air Quality Report, India is home to 21 of the Highlights-Economic-consequences-of-outdoor-air-pollution-web pdf |
|
Health and economic impact of air pollution in the states of India: the
22 déc 2020 · air pollution in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 India using the GBD 2019 air pollution estimates Methods http://www teriin org/ sites/default/files/201808/Execsummary pdf (accessed Dec 11 |
|
2019 WORLD AIR QUALITY REPORT - Greenpeace
Air pollution constitutes the most pressing environmental health risk facing our global during 2019, 18 are located in India, 28 in South Asia, and all the top 30 cities are Documents/Publications/Africa 20in 2050 20 Years 20Time pdf |
|
Air Pollution in Select Indian Cities - TERI
BS-V quality of fuel in 2017 and 2019, respectively, the old diesel vehicles can be in India implements the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme through a network ary_results_2016_v02 pdf > Accessed on 5 September 2016 |
|
The Solvable Challenge of Air Pollution in India India Policy Forum
The Solvable Challenge of Air Pollution in India Michael Greenstone, Santosh Harish, Rohini Pande and Anant Sudarshan1 1 Introduction The costs to society |
|
Examination of monitoring approaches for ambient air pollution
30 août 2019 · India faces one of the highest disease burdens from air pollution in the world, with an estimated 100 2019) and other cities in India as part of the Air Pollution Knowledge Monitoring pdf , Accessed date: 30 August 2019 |
|
Air pollution in Delhi - Current Science
117, NO 7, 10 OCTOBER 2019 1153 Air pollution causes severe environmental problems and has India have directed to the Delhi government and vari- pdf 31 Schwartz, J , Particulate air pollution and chronic respiratory diseas- es |
