air pollution respiratory effects
How does air pollution affect children's health?
Among its findings: Higher air pollution levels increase short-term respiratory infections, which lead to more school absences. Children who play several outdoor sports and live in high ozone communities are more likely to develop asthma. Children living near busy roads are at increased risk for asthma.
What are the long-term effects of air pollution?
The long-term effects associated with air pollution are chronic asthma, pulmonary insufficiency, cardiovascular diseases, and cardiovascular mortality. According to a Swedish cohort study, diabetes seems to be induced after long-term air pollution exposure ( 5 ).
Why Is Particle Pollution A Respiratory Health Concern?
Studies have linked particle pollution exposure to a variety of respiratory health effects, including: 1. Respiratory symptoms including cough, phlegm, and wheeze. 2. Acute, reversible decrement in pulmonary function. 3. Inflammation of the airways and lung (this is acute and neutrophilic). 4. Bronchial hyperreactivity. 5. Acute phase reaction. 6.
How Does Particle Pollution Affect The Respiratory System?
Particles deposited in the respiratory tract in sufficient amounts can induce inflammation, which has been demonstrated in both animal and controlled human exposure studies. The extent of pulmonary inflammation depends on particle dose and composition. Controlled human exposure studies have demonstrated increased markers for pulmonary inflammation
What Are The Respiratory Effects of Acute Exposure?
Studies have reported respiratory effects related to acute exposure to fine particles, including respiratory symptoms (especially in children and those diagnosed with asthma), reduction in pulmonary function, and increased airway inflammation and responsiveness. Additionally, epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that respiratory effects associat
What Are The Respiratory Effects of Chronic Exposure?
Epidemiologic studies conducted in the U.S. and abroad provide evidence of associations between long-term exposure to fine particles and both decrements in lung function growth in children and increased respiratory symptoms. The Children's Health Study (Gauderman et al., 2015) evaluated three separate cohorts of children who had longitudinal lung-f
How Does Particle Pollution Affect People with Asthma?
According to 2014 data, approximately 24 million Americans have asthma-- about 1 in 12 children (8.6 percent) and 1 in 14 adults (7.4 percent)(CDC, 2016). (For the most recent asthma data, go to CDC's asthma data page.) Asthma is a disease characterized by a variable degree of chronic airway inflammation associated with airway hyper-reactivity, rev
What Are The Health Disparities For Asthma?
Asthma effects are more problematic in young children, older adults, minorities, and those with lower SES A composite measure that is often comprised of a number of indicators, including economic status measured by income, social status measured by education, and work status measured by occupation. Each of these linked factors can influence a popul
How Does Particle Pollution Affect People with COPD?
COPD is a major cause of disability and is the third leading cause of death in the United States (Ford et al, 2013). COPD is a lung disease characterized primarily by chronic airway inflammation, mucous hypersecretion, and progressive airflow limitation. These structural changes result in symptoms of cough, dyspnea, and increased sputum production
What Is The Role of Fine Particles in Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality?
Prior to discussing the relationship between particle exposure and lung cancer, it is important to note the evolving scientific evidence. In the context of EPA, the evaluation of scientific evidence for cancer and other health effects for particle pollution occurs in an Integrated Science Assessment (ISA) Reports that represent concise evaluations
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Environmental air pollution: respiratory effects
Jul 25 2020 disease |
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How Air Pollution Contributes to Lung Disease
When we breathe in dirty air we bring air pollutants deep into our lungs |
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Genetic susceptibility to the respiratory effects of air pollution
May 29 2008 ABSTRACT. There is large variation between individuals in their response to air pollutants. This review summarises the. |
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Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution
attention on the potential for adverse health effects of air pollution. These By the 1970s a link had been well established between respiratory disease. |
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Respiratory Effects of Commuters Exposure to Air Pollution in Traffic
Jan 12 2011 acute respiratory effects of short-term in-traffic air pollution ... respiratory health effects of air pollutants encountered in. |
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Breastfeeding as a Modifier of the Respiratory Effects of Air Pollution
between air pollution and respiratory conditions in children suggest ing that breastfeeding reduces susceptibility to the respiratory effects of pollutants |
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Situation Analysis of Ambient Air Pollution and Respiratory Health
A Lohani GR |
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THE EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION ON THE UPPER
COMMON POLLUTANTS AND THEIR SOURCES. THE CLEAN BREATHING INSTITUTE. The effects of air pollution on the upper respiratory tract: a systematic review |
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COMMITTEE ON THE MEDICAL EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS
2. NO2 has been associated with adverse effects on hospital admissions for various diagnoses decrements in measures of lung function and lung function growth |
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Respiratory effects of air pollution in chronic obstructive pulmonary
Thorax 1997;52:1040–1044. Respiratory effects of air pollution in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a three month prospective study. |
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How Air Pollution Contributes to Lung Disease - Physicians for
Air pollution exposure can trigger new cases of asthma, exacerbate (worsen) a previously-existing respiratory illness, and provoke development or progression of chronic illnesses including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema |
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AIR POLLUTION AND LUNG HEALTH - Health and Environment
PATIENTS WITH LUNG DISEASE New findings from the EU-wide research project 'European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects' (ESCAPE) make raising |
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Acute effects of air pollution on respiratory disease - Nature
Generalized additive models were used to analyze the effect of air pollutants Associations between air pollution and respiratory diseases have been observed |
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Environmental air pollution: respiratory effects - SciELO
25 juil 2020 · In this review, we present articles that show the impact that exposure to different sources and types of air pollutants has on the respiratory system; we present the acute effects—such as increases in symptoms and in the number of emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and deaths—and the chronic effects—such as |
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Effects of Air Pollution on Childrens Health - WHO/Europe
The ongoing process of lung growth and development, incomplete metabolic systems, immature host defenc- es, high rates of infection by respiratory pathogens |
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Key messages - WHO World Health Organization
adverse effects on human health » Globally, air Air pollution is a major cause of chronic respiratory disease, acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) in |
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Respiratory effects of particulate air pollution episodes in - CORE
Background: Air pollution is associated with adverse health effects in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) It is uncertain if and how |
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