clauses practice pdf
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Clauses and Phrases Worksheet
Clauses and Phrases Worksheet I Put (parentheses) around the phrase or phrases in each sentence: *** phrases often start with prepositions and have an object *** phrases can show you what a plane does to a cloud *** phrases can go wherever a rabbit (or a squirrel) can go *** phrases DO NOT have a subject or a verb! |
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Chapter 6 PHRASES CLAUSES AND SENTENCES
Chapter Check-In ❑ Recognizing phrases ❑ Identifying independent and subordinate clauses ❑ Understanding sentences and phrases are the building blocks of sentences A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence Clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a predi-cate Independent clauses exp |
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Types of Clauses
On-line Tutorial Independent clauses contain both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence Example: Jet lag affects most long distance travelers Dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence |
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Independent and Dependent Clauses Worksheet
Joining Clauses Properly join the clauses 1 When I went to the zoo + I looked at the animals 2 He came to class + He forgot his homework 3 We studied all night + Therefore we did well on the test 4 She might have been sick + Maybe her car broke down 5 They went out to eat + Because they were hungry |
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Independent and Dependent Clauses
What is a clause? A clause is any group of words that contains a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb) Another way to look at it is that a clause must have something (subject) performing an action (predicate) Subject (noun) + predicate (verb) = clause There are two main types of clauses: independent and dependent |
Can a dependent clause stand alone grammatically?
dependent clause has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone grammatically. A dependent clause is dependent because its connecting word (because, if, so, which, that, etc.) links it to an independent clause. dependent clause can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Examples: v v v v 3.
How do you write an independent clause in a sentence?
Independent clauses can be written as individual sentences, or they can be joined as one sentence. One way to join them is by using a comma and coordinating conjunction after the first independent clause. Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, for, nor, yet, or so) make up a compound sentence.
How many clauses should a sentence have?
Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered grammatically correct. Understanding how clauses and phrases work will help you better understand sentence structure. You’ll need to have a working knowledge of subjects, predicates, and objects before you continue . A clause is a subject and a predicate working together.
How do clauses and phrases work?
Clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered grammatically correct. Understanding how clauses and phrases work will help you better understand sentence structure. You’ll need to have a working knowledge of subjects, predicates, and objects before you continue .
PHRASES, CLAUSES, AND SENTENCES
Chapter Check-In ❑ Recognizing phrases ❑ Identifying independent and subordinate clauses ❑ Understanding sentences and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a predi-cate. Independent clauses exp
The Phrase
A phrase is any group of related words that, unlike a sentence, has no subject-predicate combination. The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. For example, some phrases act as nouns, some as verbs, some as adjectives or adverbs. Remem-ber that phrases can’t stand alone as sentences. The chan
The Prepositional Phrase
The most common phrase is the prepositional phrase. You’ll find these phrases everywhere—in sentences, clauses, and even in other phrases. Each prepositional phrase begins with a preposition (in, of, by, from, for, etc.; see Chapter 5 for a more complete list) and includes a noun or pronoun that is the object of the preposition. in the room of the
The participial phrase
A participial phrase begins with a past or present participle and is fol-lowed by its objects and modifiers. Like participles alone, participial phrases are used as adjectives. Sniffing the fresh air, Jim realized he had found paradise. In the preceding sentence, the present participle sniffing introduces the participial phrase, which includes the
The gerund phrase
At first, a gerund phrase may look like a participial phrase because gerund phrases begin with the -ing form of a verb (riding, seeing, talking, etc.) and have objects and modifiers. But a gerund phrase always acts as a noun in a sentence, not as an adjective. Like other nouns, a gerund phrase can serve as the subject of a sentence, the object of a
The infinitive phrase
An infinitive phrase contains an infinitive (for example, to sleep, to have slept, to consider, to throw) and its objects and modifiers. Infinitive phrases usually function as nouns, though they can be used as adjectives and adverbs. In this sentence, To sleep all night is an infinitive phrase acting as a noun. It is the subject of this sentence. T
Split infinitives
Breaking up an infinitive with one or more adverbs is called splitting an infinitive. Splitting an infinitive isn’t considered the grammatical sin it used to be, but most careful writers still don’t split infinitives unless they have a reason to do so. They taught her to spend money wisely. NOT They taught her to wisely spend money. Sometimes, howe
Types of Clauses
Like a phrase, a clause is a group of related words, but unlike a phrase, a clause has a subject and predicate. An independent clause, along with hav-ing a subject and predicate, expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. On the contrary, a subordinate or dependent clause does not express a complete thought and therefore is not
Independent clauses
He saw her; The Washingtons hurried home, Free speech has a price. Gram-matically complete statements like these are sentences and can stand alone. When they are part of longer sentences, they are referred to as indepen-dent (or main) clauses. Two or more independent clauses can be joined by using coordinating con-junctions (and, but, for, nor, or,
Erica brushed her long, raven hair.
Here, the coordinating conjunction and joins two independent clauses: Fernando left, and Erica brushed her long, raven hair. Here, a semicolon joins two independent clauses: Fernando left; Erica brushed her long, raven hair. All sentences must include at least one independent clause. After she told Fernando to leave, Erica brushed her long, raven h
Beginning sentences with coordinating conjunctions
Any of the coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) can be used to join an independent clause to another independent clause. But can you begin a sentence with one of these conjunctions? No one knew what to do. But everyone agreed that something should be done. An old rule says that you shouldn’t. But beginning a sentence with a c
Subordinate clauses
A subordinate clause has a subject and predicate but, unlike an inde-pendent clause, cannot stand by itself. It depends on something else to express a complete thought, which is why it is also called a dependent clause. Some subordinate clauses are introduced by relative pronouns (who, whom, that, which, what, whose) and some by subordinating conju
Relative clauses
A relative clause begins with a relative pronoun and functions as an adjective. Chapter 6: Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences 61 In the following sentence, the relative pronoun that is the subject of its clause and won is the predicate. This clause couldn’t stand by itself. Its role in the complete sentence is to modify novel, the subject of the in
Noun clauses
A noun clause serves as a noun in a sentence. What I want for dinner is a hamburger. (subject of the predicate is) The host told us how he escaped. (object of the predicate told) The vacation is what I need most. (complement of the linking verb is) Give it to whoever arrives first. (object of the preposition to) catalogimages.wiley.com
Pronoun case in subordinate clause
Who, whom, whoever, whomever. In deciding which case of who you should use in a clause, remember this important rule: The case of the pronoun is governed by the role it plays in its own clause, not by its relation to the rest of the sentence. Choosing the right case of pronoun can be especially con-fusing because the pronoun may appear to have more
Adverbial clauses
Many subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions called adverbial clauses. Examples of these conjunctions are because, unless, if, when, and although. For a more complete list, see Chapter 5. What these conjunctions have in common is that they make the clauses that follow them unable to stand alone. The clauses act as adverbs, answeri
The Sentence
The standard definition of a sentence is that it is a group of words con-taining a subject and a predicate and expressing a complete thought. But for this definition to be helpful, you must be able to recognize a subject and a predicate and understand what is meant by “a complete thought.” catalogimages.wiley.com
Subject and predicate
A sentence has a subject (what or whom the sentence is about) and a pred-icate. The predicate tells what the subject does or is or what is done to the subject (for example, The books were left outside). The simple subject is a noun or pronoun. The complete subject is this noun or pronoun and the words that modify it. The simple predicate is a verb
Expressing a complete thought
In addition to having a subject and predicate, a sentence must be able to stand on its own. It can’t depend on something else to express a complete thought. Look at the following examples. catalogimages.wiley.com
He jumped.
This is a grammatically complete sentence, though perhaps not an inter-esting one. It has a subject (he) and a predicate (jumped). It expresses a complete thought—you know what happened. You might want to know more about the person—who he is or why he jumped, for example. You might want to know more about the jump itself—when it occurred, how high
When he jumped high into the air.
The next example is a complete sentence again. The question “What hap-pened when he jumped?” has been answered: he looked as if he were flying. Even if the phrase high into the air were to be deleted, the thought would be complete. When he jumped high into the air, he looked as if he were flying. catalogimages.wiley.com
Old-growth forests in the United States are disappearing, and citizens must act. (two independent clauses joined by and)
A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Because old growth forests in the United States are fast disappearing, cit-izens must act now. (Because old growth forests in the United States are fast disappearing = subordinate clause beginning with subordinating conjunction; citizens must act now = independe
Chapter Checkout
Q&A Identify the following underlined phrases as prepositional phrase, par-ticipial phrase, gerund phrase, or infinitive phrase. Dreaming about mice is my cat Mocha’s favorite hobby. Kevin wants to make the world a better place. Lying on his bed, Richard felt better. Ted sneezed in church. Dr. Tucker planned to have read that book. Identify the fun
Advanced English Grammar: Clauses
Quiz on all types of Clauses Quiz on Clauses by Quality Education Learn and practice Clauses
Clause English Grammar Most easiest explanation with simple tricks Download pdf of notes
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IIndependent-and-dependent-clauses-worksheet-and-key.pdf
Independent and Dependent Clauses Worksheet. Identification. Identify the following sentences as either dependent (DC) or independent (IC). |
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Packet 4: Phrases and Clauses
Read and complete all exercises in this packet. CLAUSES - a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. There are two. |
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Grammar
Below are sentences with a clause underlined. In the blank below the sentence write whether the underlined clause is independent or dependent. 1. The teacher |
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Dependent and Independent Clauses Worksheet Directions
10 |
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International IDEA
In the exercise of his rights and freedoms everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due |
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Sample Sexual Harassment Policy
As such it is not intended to be a collection of clauses from which employers can pick and choose. Instead |
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ABPI CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
The numbers in brackets beside each clause or supplementary information throughout the 2021 Code are those from the 2019 Code. 2021 Code Clauses. 2019 Code |
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Examples of anti-corruption clauses in cooperation agreements
To promote a common understanding of prohibited practices they agreed on the following definitions of corrupt and fraudulent practices (International Financial. |
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Sample Boiler Plate Clauses
Sample clauses are provided hereafter for boiler plate provisions described in the previous section. Sample Contractual Clauses on Liability and |
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ADDENDUM TO THE ICC GUIDANCE PAPER ON THE USE OF
04 May 2020 Sanctions clauses should not be used routinely. 3. Any clause should be drafted in clear terms according to the sample clause. |
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Packet 4: Phrases and Clauses
Read and complete all exercises in this packet 2 Take test for Packet 4 PHRASES - a phrase is a group of related words It does not contain a subject and |
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Clauses Practice Answer Key Directions: Print this exercise and
Then you can use the answer key to check your answers Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent 1 When the temperatures drop below |
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Relative clauses worksheet - English grammar PDF
Page 1 www e-grammar org/relative-clauses/ Page 2 www e-grammar org/ relative-clauses/ |
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Phrases and Clauses: Practice Exercise Directions: For each of the
Directions: For each of the following sentences, bracket the dependent clauses and underline the verbal phrases, labelling each according to its kind |
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Phrase and clause practice worksheet - Squarespace
Skip to worksheet clauses & phrases Ninjas and RTF Ninjas clauses and pdf clauses Preview Ninjas and clauses in the web browser See Answers |
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Independent and dependent clause practice pdf - Squarespace
Independent and dependent clause practice pdf Exercise 1 Exercise 2 After each sentence, choose the option that best describes the use of clauses in that |
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Participle Clauses Exercise - GrammarBank
Participle Clauses Exercise Rewrite the sentences with participle clauses 1 Sam left school early because he felt sick 2 The teacher was impressed by |
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Relative Clauses - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun The boy who R Fernández Carmona, English Grammar with exercises, Longman, 2000 |
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Clauses and Phrases Worksheet - Norwell Public Schools
Clauses and Phrases Worksheet I Put (parentheses) around the phrase or phrases in each sentence: *** phrases often start with prepositions and have an |
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Independent and Dependent Clauses - CNM
Exercise: In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause 1 Because I partied all weekend, I never found time to do my homework 2 |
