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PDF Atrial Septal Defect Guideline

Introduction Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are holes in the atrial septum and account for 7-10 of all congenital heart defects (CHD) 3rd most common defect There is a higher incidence in females (Kazmouz 2013) ASDs are also part of many of the more complex forms of congenital heart disease

  • Should a child close an atrial septal defect?

    The decision to close the ASD may also depend on the size of the defect. Individuals who have their atrial septal defects repaired in childhood can prevent problems later in life. Many children have no symptoms and require no medications.

  • Do girls have atrial septal defects?

    Atrial septal defects occur in a small percentage of children born with congenital heart disease. For unknown reasons, girls have atrial septal defects twice as often as boys. Our team is standing by to schedule your child’s appointment. This animation presents the anatomy of the heart in detail.

  • What is an atrial septal defect (ASD)?

    An atrial septal defect (ASD) is an opening in the interatrial septum, causing a left-to-right shunt and volume overload of the right atrium and right ventricle. Children are rarely symptomatic, but long-term complications after 20 years of age include pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, paradoxical emboli, and atrial arrhythmias.

What Is An Atrial Septal Defect in Children?

The atrial septum is the wall between the 2 upper chambers of the heart (right and left atria). An atrial septal defect (ASD) is an abnormal hole in this wall. ASD is a heart problem that is present at birth (congenital). ASDs can happen on their own. Or they can happen in children born with other congenital heart defects. Girls have ASDs twice as

What Causes An Atrial Septal Defect in A Child?

The heart forms during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. It starts as a hollow tube and divides into 4 chambers. These chambers are separated by walls (septa). It's normal for the walls to have openings as the fetus grows. The openings usually close shortly before or just after birth. If they don't all close, the atrial septum will have a hole in it

What Are The Symptoms of An Atrial Septal Defect in A Child?

Many children have no symptoms and seem healthy. If the ASD is large, your child may have symptoms. Your child may: 1. Tire easily 2. Have fast breathing 3. Have shortness of breath 4. Grow slowly 5. Have respiratory infections often 6. Have abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmias) Older children and adults with ASDs may have migraine headaches. But it'

How Is An Atrial Septal Defect Diagnosed in A Child?

Your child's healthcare provider may have heard a heart murmur when listening to your child's heart with a stethoscope. The heart murmur is from the abnormal flow of blood through the heart. Your child may need to see a pediatric cardiologist for a diagnosis. This is a doctor with special training in treating heart problems in children. The doctor

How Is An Atrial Septal Defect Treated in A Child?

Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. The most common type of ASD may close on its own as your child grows. Once an ASD is diagnosed, your child's cardiologist will check your child to see if the defect is closing on its own. An ASD will usually be fixed if it ha

What Are Possible Complications of An Atrial Septal Defect in A Child?

Large ASDs may cause lung problems over time if not treated. This is because the extra blood passing through the defect and then into the lungs may harm the vessels in the lungs. stanfordchildrens.org

How Can I Help My Child Live with An Atrial Septal Defect?

All children with an ASD need to be cared for by a pediatric cardiologist. Most children who have had an ASD repair will live healthy lives. After the repair, your child's doctor may want your child to take antibiotics. This will prevent an infection of the heart lining (bacterial endocarditis). With early diagnosis and repair of an ASD, children u

When Should I Call My Child's Healthcare Provider?

Call your child's healthcare provider if your child has new symptoms or symptoms that get worse. Symptoms may include: 1. Tiredness that gets worse 2. Troubled breathing 3. Fast breathing 4. Racing or fluttering heartbeat (palpitations) 5. Poor feeding stanfordchildrens.org

Key Points About Atrial Septal Defect in Children

An ASD is an opening in the wall dividing the 2 upper chambers of the heart.Symptoms of an atrial septum defect include tiring easily, fast breathing, shortness of breath, poor growth, arrhythmias, and frequent respiratory infections.Atrial septum defects range from small to large.Small atrial septum defects may close on their own. stanfordchildrens.org

Next Steps

Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child’s healthcare provider: 1. Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen. 2. Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. 3. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your pr

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Nursing  Congenital Heart Defects Pediatrics NCLEX

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Nursing Congenital Heart Defects Pediatrics NCLEX

ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT (ASD) Causes Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis and Treatment.

ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT (ASD) Causes Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis and Treatment.

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