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PDF General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Background The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (hereinafter “GATT”) of 1947 emerged from the post-Second World War negotiations on international economic cooperation

PDF ThE GENEraL aGrEEMENT oN TariFFs aNd TradE (GaTT 1947)

ThE GENEraL aGrEEMENT oN TariFFs aNd TradE (GaTT 1947) [ ] Article XVI Subsidies section a–subsidies in General 1 If any contracting party grants or maintains any subsidy including any form of income or price support which operates directly or indirectly to increase exports of any

PDF THE WTO AGREEMENTS SERIE 2S

The volumes in this series (the sequence follows that of the WTO Agreement) : 1 Agreement Establishing the WTO 2 GATT 1994 and 1947 3 Agriculture 4 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 5 Textiles and Clothing 6 Technical Barriers to Trade 7 Trade-Related Investment Measures 8 Anti-dumping 9 Customs Valuation 10 Preshipment Inspection 11

  • What was the GATT of 1947?

    The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (hereinafter “GATT”) of 1947 emerged from the post-Second World War negotiations on international economic cooperation.

  • When did GATT 1994 come into force?

    GATT 1994 includes GATT 1947 together with amendments The General r l Agreement r t on Tariffs riffs and Trade r (GATT) was negotiated in 1947 and first entered into force in 1948. Over the years, it was modified and amended, but the first major overhaul was the result of the 1986–94 Uruguay Round of trade negotiations.

  • What are waiver procedures under the GATT 1947?

    Waiver procedures under the GATT 1947 permitted decisions to allow individual contracting parties, in exceptional circumstances, to be relieved of particular obligations imposed on them by the General Agreement. 14 GATT 1994: Understanding on the Interpretation of Article II:1(b) of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994.

  • How many tariffs did the GATT cut in 1947?

    Successive rounds of negotiations in the GATT had cut tariffs on trade in manufactures – from an average level of 40 percent in 1947 to between 6 and 8 percent for most of the industrial countries – even before the last round of multilateral trade negotiations (the Tokyo Round, 1974-79) had taken place. (World Bank 1987, 134-35)

Article I: General Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment

1. With respect to customs duties and charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with importation or exportation or imposed on the international transfer of payments for imports or exports, and with respect to the method of levying such duties and charges, and with respect to all rules and formalities in connection with importation and exporta

Article II: Schedules of Concessions

1. (a) Each contracting party shall accord to the commerce of the other contracting parties treatment no less favourable than that provided for in the appropriate Part of the appropriate Schedule annexed to this Agreement. (b) The products described in Part I of the Schedule relating to any contracting party, which are the products of territories o

Article III*: National Treatment on Internal Taxation and Regulation

1. The contracting parties recognize that internal taxes and other internal charges, and laws, regulations and requirements affecting the internal sale, offering for sale, purchase, transportation, distribution or use of products, and internal quantitative regulations requiring the mixture, processing or use of products in specified amounts or prop

Article IV: Special Provisions Relating to Cinematograph Films

If any contracting party establishes or maintains internal quantitative regulations relating to exposed cinematograph films, such regulations shall take the form of screen quotas which shall conform to the following requirements: (a) Screen quotas may require the exhibition of cinematograph films of national origin during a specified minimum propor

Article V: Freedom of Transit

1. Goods (including baggage), and also vessels and other means of transport, shall be deemed to be in transit across the territory of a contracting party when the passage across such territory, with or without trans-shipment, warehousing, breaking bulk, or change in the mode of transport, is only a portion of a complete journey beginning and termin

Article VI: Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties

1. The contracting parties recognize that dumping, by which products of one country are introduced into the commerce of another country at less than the normal value of the products, is to be condemned if it causes or threatens material injury to an established industry in the territory of a contracting party or materially retards the establishment

Article VII: valuation For Customs Purposes

1. The contracting parties recognize the validity of the general principles of valuation set forth in the following paragraphs of this Article, and they undertake to give effect to such principles, in respect of all products subject to duties or other charges* or restrictions on importation and exportation based upon or regulated in any manner by v

Article VIII: Fees and Formalities Connected with Importation and Exportation*

1. (a) All fees and charges of whatever character (other than import and export duties and other than taxes within the purview of Article III) imposed by contracting parties on or in connection with importation or exportation shall be limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered and shall not represent an indirect protection to do

Article IX: Marks of Origin

1. Each contracting party shall accord to the products of the territories of other contracting parties treatment with regard to marking requirements no less favourable than the treatment accorded to like products of any third country. 2. The contracting parties recognize that, in adopting and enforcing laws and regulations relating to marks of orig

Article X: Publication and Administration of Trade Regulations

1. Laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings of general application, made effective by any contracting party, pertaining to the classification or the valuation of products for customs purposes, or to rates of duty, taxes or other charges, or to requirements, restrictions or prohibitions on imports or exports or on the transfe

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

History of GATT History of WTO How WTO was Formed Uruguay Round GATT Replaced WTO

History of GATT History of WTO How WTO was Formed Uruguay Round GATT Replaced WTO

World Trade Organization WTO. History of GATT Structure Objectives Principles Functions of WTO

World Trade Organization WTO. History of GATT Structure Objectives Principles Functions of WTO

  • Quel sont les principe du GATT ?

    Les accords du GATT apparaissent comme l'instrument majeur de la libéralisation contemporaine des échanges; ils sont fondés sur deux grands principes, celui de la non discrimination et celui du désarmement douanier.
  • Pourquoi le GATT a été remplacé par l'OMC ?

    L'Organisation mondiale du commerce prend la suite du GATT, celui-ci s'avérant incapable de répondre aux enjeux de la fin du XXe si?le. Créée à l'issue de l'Uruguay round, par les accords de Marrakech, l'OMC entre en fonction en 1995. À l'instar du GATT, l'OMC cherche à réduire les obstacles au libre-échange.
  • Quelle est la différence entre le GATT et l'OMC ?

    Alors que le GATT régissait principalement le commerce des marchandises, l'OMC et ses Accords visent aujourd'hui le commerce des services ainsi que les échanges d'inventions, de créations et de dessins et modèles (propriété intellectuelle).
  • Les 23 membres fondateurs sont les pays suivants: Afrique du Sud, Australie, Belgique, Birmanie, Brésil, Canada, Ceylan, Chili, Chine, Cuba, Etats-Unis, France, Inde, Liban, Luxembourg, Norvège, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pakistan, Pays-Bas, Rhodésie du Sud, Royaume Uni, Syrie et Tchécoslovaquie.
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PDF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT 1947)

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