animal cell burst in hypotonic solution

What does a hypotonic solution look like?
In a hypotonic solution, the solute concentration is lower than inside the cell. The prefix hypo means under or below in Latin. Under these conditions, the osmotic pressure gradient forces water into the cell. Depending on the amount of water that enters, the cell may look enlarged or bloated.
What is extracellular fluid in a hypotonic solution?
The fluid outside of the cell is called the extracellular fluid. What happens when you place an animal cell in a hypotonic solution? Remember, water moves from a region of low osmolarity to a region of high osmolarity. In this case, since the extracellular fluid has low osmolarity, the water would rush into the cell.
What happens if a cell is in a hypertonic solution?
If a cell is in a hypertonic solution, the solution has a lower water concentration than the cell cytosol, and water moves out of the cell until both solutions are isotonic. Cells placed in a hypotonic solution will take in water across their membrane until both the external solution and the cytosol are isotonic.
Why do animals burst in a hypotonic solution?
When water diffuses into the cells from a low-solute medium, the medium is said to by hypotonic to (less concentrated than) the cytosol. In this case, movement of water into a cell lowers the cytosol-solute concentration. Animal cells swell and burst in a hypotonic solution.

Overview

0 energy points Cells react differently in hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions. In a hypotonic solution, water rushes into the cell causing it to expand or even burst. In an isotonic solution, there is no net flow of water, keeping the cell stable. In a hypertonic solution, water leaves the cell, causing it to shrivel. These reactions are due to the semipermeable nature of cell membranes and the concentration of solutes. Created by Sal Khan. khanacademy.org

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